Materials
Polycarbonate (PC) moulding: transparent, impact-resistant components
We injection-mould polycarbonate components to customer drawings: a thermoplastic as clear as glass and one of the most impact-resistant plastics.
What is polycarbonate (PC)?
Polycarbonate is an amorphous thermoplastic that combines glass-like optical clarity with one of the highest impact strengths among plastics, and keeps its properties over a wide temperature range.
It is stiff and dimensionally stable, and is available in flame-retardant, glass-fibre reinforced and UV-stabilised grades. Some solvents and chemicals can cause cracking under stress (stress cracking): this is taken into account in the design.
Properties of polycarbonate
- High impact resistance
- Optical transparency
- Good thermal and chemical resistance
Indicative continuous service temperatures for the most common grades: the exact value depends on the grade and formulation and should be checked on the data sheet of the chosen material.
What is polycarbonate (PC) used for?
- Transparent diffusers and covers for lamps and spotlights
- Impact-resistant screens and guards
- Housings for electrical devices
- Sight glasses and inspection windows
- Technical components exposed to heat
How we mould polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate is hygroscopic: the granules must be carefully dried, otherwise moisture degrades the polymer and leaves streaks on the part. It is moulded at high temperatures, with a hot mould to reduce internal stresses.
PC or another material?
The material is chosen according to the conditions of use of the component. The closest alternatives:
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PS Polystyrene
Polystyrene is clear and inexpensive but brittle: polycarbonate is chosen when the part has to withstand impact.
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ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
ABS costs less and is easier to mould, but it is not transparent and is less heat-resistant.
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PEI Polyetherimide (e.g. ULTEM™)
For higher service temperatures and better chemical resistance, PEI (ULTEM™) is the next step.
Do you have a component to make in PC?
Send us your drawing or a sample: the contact form opens with the material already selected. If the material is still open, we will choose it together.
Materials
Other materials
- PSPolystyrene
- ABSAcrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- PEPolyethylene
- PPPolypropylene
- PVCPhthalate-free polyvinyl chloride
- TPUThermoplastic polyurethane
- SBS / SEBSStyrenic thermoplastic elastomers (TPS)
- POMPolyoxymethylene
- PA 6 / PA 66Polyamide
- PEIPolyetherimide (e.g. ULTEM™)
- NRNatural rubber
- EPDMEthylene propylene diene rubber
- NBRNitrile rubber (acrylonitrile butadiene)
- VMQSilicone